Bergacyn® FAQs

Bergacyn® is a proprietary botanical complex combining 50% Citrus bergamia Risso fruit extract and 50% Cynara cardunculus leaf extract, sourced from Calabria, Italy.

What is Bergacyn®?

Bergacyn® is a proprietary combination of:

  • 50% Citrus bergamia Risso fruit extract
  • 50% Cynara cardunculus leaf extract

 

It is standardized to:

  • ≥34% total polyphenols
  • ≥10% cynaropicrin

 

The formulation combines the polyphenolic compounds naturally associated with Calabrian bergamot with the characteristic phytochemicals of wild cardoon.

Bergacyn® combines two Mediterranean botanicals:

Citrus bergamia Risso et Poiteau

Authentic citrus bergamot.

Cynara cardunculus L.

Wild cardoon, a member of the artichoke family.

The bergamot fruit and Cynara leaf provide distinct but complementary phytochemical fractions.

Bergacyn® originates from Calabria, Italy.

Calabria is the historic center of commercial Citrus bergamia cultivation and is integral to the identity of the Bergamonte®/BPF® platform.

The formulation also incorporates Cynara cardunculus, bringing together two Mediterranean botanicals within one standardized ingredient.

Bergacyn® uses:

  • Bergamot fruit
  • Cynara cardunculus leaf

 

Defined plant-part sourcing is important because different portions of a botanical can have significantly different phytochemical profiles.

Bergacyn® contains:

Component

Percentage

Citrus bergamia extract

50%

Cynara cardunculus extract

50%

This 1:1 composition combines the polyphenolic fraction of bergamot with the cynaropicrin-containing fraction of wild cardoon.

Bergacyn® is standardized to:

≥34% Total Polyphenols

The concentrated polyphenolic fraction associated principally with bergamot.

≥10% Cynaropicrin

A characteristic sesquiterpene lactone derived from Cynara cardunculus.

Together, these provide a defined dual-botanical standardization.

Cynaropicrin is a naturally occurring sesquiterpene lactone found in Cynara cardunculus.

It is an important marker of the wild-cardoon component and has been investigated for its relevance to liver function, oxidative balance, inflammatory pathways and metabolic health.

Bergacyn® provides ≥10% cynaropicrin.

The two botanicals provide complementary physiological support.

Bergamot contributes:

  • Polyphenols
  • Characteristic citrus flavonoids
  • Antioxidant activity
  • Healthy lipid metabolism support
  • Cardiometabolic support

 

Cynara cardunculus contributes:

  • Cynaropicrin
  • Liver-health relevance
  • Complementary antioxidant and metabolic activity

 

The combination links liver health with lipid and cardiometabolic health.

The principal applications are:

Liver Health + Weight Management + Cardiometabolic Wellness

Relevant formulation areas include:

  • Healthy liver function
  • Healthy liver fat metabolism
  • Healthy body weight
  • Healthy lipid metabolism
  • Cardiometabolic health
  • Antioxidant support
  • Metabolic wellness

The liver plays a central role in:

  • Cholesterol metabolism
  • Triglyceride metabolism
  • Fatty-acid processing
  • Glucose regulation
  • Glycogen storage
  • Energy metabolism

 

Liver fat accumulation often occurs alongside excess body weight, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance and other cardiometabolic abnormalities.

Bergacyn® was developed around this interconnected metabolic physiology.

Has the Bergacyn® platform been studied in humans?

Yes.

Three published human clinical papers have investigated the bergamot + Cynara cardunculus platform in liver and cardiometabolic health:

  1. Randomized Clinical Trial: Bergamot Citrus and Wild Cardoon Reduce Liver Steatosis and Body Weight in Non-diabetic Individuals Aged Over 50 Years. Frontiers in Endocrinology. 2020;11.
  2. The synergistic effect of Citrus bergamia and Cynara cardunculus extracts on vascular inflammation and oxidative stress in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine. 2020;10.
  3. Citrus bergamia and Cynara Cardunculus Reduce Serum Uric Acid in Individuals with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. Medicina. 2022;58:1728.

 

The clinical formulation combined the bergamot and cardoon extracts with a bergamot-derived fiber component, making the Bergacyn® + BergaFlow™ combination relevant when developing a formulation aligned with this research.

Citation

Randomized Clinical Trial: Bergamot Citrus and Wild Cardoon Reduce Liver Steatosis and Body Weight in Non-diabetic Individuals Aged Over 50 Years. Frontiers in Endocrinology. 2020;11.

What It’s About

The study investigated whether a nutraceutical combining Bergamot Polyphenolic Fraction, wild Cynara cardunculus and bergamot-derived fiber could improve liver steatosis, body weight and metabolic parameters.

What They Did

Researchers enrolled 102 adults with hepatic steatosis in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

Participants received either the active formulation or placebo for 12 weeks.

Liver fat was evaluated using Controlled Attenuation Parameter (CAP) by transient elastography, together with body weight and metabolic parameters.

What They Found

The active formulation produced significantly greater improvements than placebo.

Key findings included:

  • CAP score decreased by approximately 48.2 dB/m with the active formulation versus 26.9 dB/m with placebo.
  • Overall liver-steatosis reduction was approximately 17.1% versus 8.7% with placebo.
  • Body weight decreased by approximately 4.2 kg versus 2.7 kg with placebo.
  • Among participants over age 50, approximately 78% of the active group demonstrated CAP improvement compared with approximately 35% of the placebo group.
  • Among overweight or obese participants, CAP improvement occurred in approximately 78% versus 44% with placebo.

 

What It Means

The study provides human evidence supporting the bergamot-cardoon-fiber formulation for both healthy liver fat metabolism and weight management.

It also demonstrates why liver health and body weight can be considered together within a broader metabolic-health strategy.

The study did not evaluate body weight in isolation.

Researchers examined changes in:

  • Liver steatosis
  • Body weight
  • BMI
  • Metabolic parameters

 

This is important because liver fat and excess body weight frequently occur within the same metabolic environment.

The findings support a metabolic weight-management approach rather than positioning Bergacyn® simply as a conventional weight-loss ingredient.

Citation

The synergistic effect of Citrus bergamia and Cynara cardunculus extracts on vascular inflammation and oxidative stress in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine. 2020;10.

What It’s About

The study investigated whether bergamot polyphenols and Cynara cardunculus could influence oxidative stress, inflammation, vascular function and metabolic parameters in people with NAFLD.

What They Did

Researchers conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study involving 80 adults with type 2 diabetes and NAFLD.

The study compared:

  • BPF alone
  • Cynara cardunculus alone
  • BPF + Cynara cardunculus
  • Placebo

The formulations also incorporated a bergamot albedo fiber component.

What They Found

The combined bergamot-cardoon formulation produced significant improvements in parameters related to:

  • Oxidative stress
  • Vascular inflammation
  • Nitric oxide availability
  • Reactive vasodilation
  • Endothelial function
  • NAFLD-related metabolic biomarkers

Importantly, the combination demonstrated stronger overall effects than either botanical extract used independently.

What It Means

The study supports the rationale for combining bergamot and wild cardoon rather than treating them simply as two unrelated botanical ingredients.

It also expands the positioning beyond liver health alone to include the relationship between liver metabolism, oxidative stress and vascular health.

Synergy means that the combined formulation produced a biological response greater than would be expected from considering the individual components separately.

The study directly compared:

  • Bergamot alone
  • Cynara cardunculus alone
  • Bergamot + Cynara cardunculus
  • Placebo

 

The combined formulation produced the strongest overall response across several oxidative, inflammatory and vascular parameters.

This provides a scientific rationale for the Bergacyn® combination itself, rather than relying solely on research conducted independently on bergamot or cardoon.

Citation

Citrus bergamia and Cynara Cardunculus Reduce Serum Uric Acid in Individuals with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. Medicina. 2022;58:1728.

What It’s About

The study examined whether the bergamot-cardoon formulation influenced serum uric acid in adults with hepatic steatosis.

Serum uric acid is increasingly recognized as part of the broader metabolic-health picture and is frequently associated with fatty liver, obesity and metabolic dysfunction.

What They Did

Researchers analyzed data from adults with hepatic steatosis receiving the bergamot-cardoon formulation or placebo.

The analysis included 94 subjects.

The active formulation incorporated:

  • BPF
  • Cynara cardunculus
  • Bergamot-derived pulp/albedo material

Researchers evaluated serum uric acid together with body-weight and metabolic parameters.

What They Found

The active formulation produced a significantly more favorable change in serum uric acid than placebo.

Additional findings included:

  • Reduction in body weight
  • Improvement in BMI
  • Greater uric-acid responses among participants with more pronounced liver steatosis
  • Greater benefit among individuals beginning with higher serum uric-acid levels

Among subjects with the highest baseline serum uric acid, the adjusted reduction was approximately 7.8%.

What It Means

This research adds another metabolic dimension to the Bergacyn® platform.

The findings suggest that the bergamot-cardoon-fiber combination may support not only liver and weight-related parameters but also serum uric-acid balance within the broader context of metabolic health.

Higher serum uric acid frequently occurs alongside:

  • Fatty liver
  • Increased body weight
  • Insulin resistance
  • Metabolic syndrome
  • Cardiovascular risk factors

 

This makes uric acid relevant to the broader metabolic-health environment rather than simply to one isolated physiological pathway.

The 2022 study therefore adds to the relationship between liver health, body weight and systemic metabolic balance.

The three publications investigated different but interconnected aspects of metabolic health.

Clinical Research

Principal Area Investigated

Frontiers in Endocrinology 2020

Liver steatosis + body weight

Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine 2020

Oxidative stress + vascular inflammation + endothelial function

Medicina 2022

Serum uric acid + body weight + liver steatosis

Together, they support a broader positioning around:

Liver Health + Weight Management + Cardiometabolic Wellness

This is more comprehensive than positioning the ingredient around one liver marker alone.

What dosage was used in the clinical formulation?

The published clinical formulation was built around approximately:

300 mg of the combined bergamot + Cynara cardunculus extract system

together with approximately:

300 mg of bergamot-derived fiber material

for a total formulation of approximately 600 mg/day, depending on the study design.

This extract-to-fiber relationship is the basis for combining Bergacyn® with BergaFlow™ when developing a finished formulation aligned with the clinical research.

Bergacyn® supplies the concentrated:

Bergamot extract + Cynara cardunculus extract system

while BergaFlow™ supplies:

Bergamot albedo fiber.

Together:

Bergacyn® + BergaFlow™

provides

Bergamot Polyphenols + Wild Cardoon + Bergamot Fiber

This recreates the fundamental botanical architecture used in the published liver-health and weight-management research.

Both products are based on the same botanical platform but provide different formulation options.

 

Bergacyn®

Bergacyn® FF

Bergamot extract

50%

25%

Cynara cardunculus extract

50%

25%

Bergamot albedo fiber

—

50%

Total polyphenols

≥34%

≥17%

Cynaropicrin

≥10%

≥5%

Format

Concentrated extract system

Extract + bergamot fiber system

A product developer can therefore use Bergacyn® + BergaFlow™ separately or use Bergacyn® FF, in which the bergamot fiber component is already incorporated.

Does Bergacyn® support healthy cholesterol and lipid metabolism?

Yes.

The bergamot component connects Bergacyn® with the broader BPF® research platform, which has investigated:

  • Total cholesterol
  • LDL cholesterol
  • HDL cholesterol
  • Triglycerides
  • Lipoprotein characteristics
  • Glucose metabolism

 

The addition of Cynara cardunculus expands this approach toward liver and whole-system metabolic health.

Yes.

Bergacyn® combines a concentrated bergamot polyphenolic fraction with Cynara cardunculus phytochemicals.

Human research on the combination has directly investigated oxidative-stress biomarkers and reported improvements with the combined formulation.

This is relevant because oxidative stress intersects with:

  • Liver metabolism
  • Lipid metabolism
  • Endothelial function
  • Vascular inflammation

Bergacyn® combines two standardized botanical extracts rather than relying on a single liver botanical.

It provides:

50% bergamot extract + 50% wild cardoon extract

standardized to:

≥34% total polyphenols + ≥10% cynaropicrin.

It can then be combined with BergaFlow™ bergamot fiber to create the broader botanical composition represented in the human clinical research.

The term “artichoke extract” can encompass different Cynara species, plant parts and standardizations.

Bergacyn® specifically uses Cynara cardunculus leaf extract and is standardized to ≥10% cynaropicrin.

It is combined in a defined 1:1 ratio with concentrated Calabrian bergamot fruit extract.

A generic citrus bergamot ingredient generally supplies bergamot alone.

Bergacyn® provides:

  • Authentic Calabrian Citrus bergamia
  • Cynara cardunculus leaf extract
  • 50:50 extract composition
  • ≥34% total polyphenols
  • ≥10% cynaropicrin
  • Human research on the bergamot-cardoon platform
  • Liver-health positioning
  • Weight-management positioning
  • Cardiometabolic positioning

 

It is therefore a specialized bergamot + cardoon metabolic-health ingredient.

What dosage forms can use Bergacyn®?

Bergacyn® can be considered for:

  • Capsules
  • Tablets
  • Powder blends
  • Sachets
  • Stick packs
  • Multi-ingredient nutritional formulations

 

For products developed around the published clinical research, Bergacyn® can be paired with BergaFlow™ to provide the corresponding bergamot-fiber component.

Bergacyn® is:

  • Non-GMO
  • Gluten free
  • Vegan and vegetarian suitable
  • BSE/TSE free
  • Non-irradiated
  • Free from residual solvents
  • Produced without enzymes
  • Suitable for Halal applications
  • Pesticide free
  • Supported by GRAS documentation

Bergacyn® is available through HP Ingredients as part of the Bergamonte® ingredient portfolio.

Qualified formulators and manufacturers can request:

  • Product specifications
  • Certificates of Analysis
  • Technical documentation
  • Botanical identity and origin information
  • Composition information
  • Polyphenol and cynaropicrin information
  • Published human clinical studies
  • Clinical study summaries
  • Formulation guidance
  • R&D samples

 

For companies searching for a liver health ingredient, bergamot for fatty liver, NAFLD supplement ingredient, weight-management ingredient or cardiometabolic ingredient, Bergacyn® provides:

50% Calabrian bergamot fruit extract + 50% Cynara cardunculus leaf extract, standardized to ≥34% total polyphenols and ≥10% cynaropicrin, with the ability to combine with BergaFlow™ bergamot fiber to align with the published clinical formulation.

Download the Bergamonte®
White Paper